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When does leasing make more sense than
buying? This is another one of those questions that
comes up a
lot. The short answer (like everything in tax
planning) is it depends. Businesses have long favored
leases because they offer more immediate tax
deductions. But having equity in a vehicle can be
good for your balance sheet. To get a sense for how
these two options stack up we will consider a real life
example.
You have just negotiated a pretty good deal on a
fully loaded, new Nissan Maxima for $35,000. You
plan to put $3,000 down but you haven't yet decided
whether to lease or buy. Now stop.
If you don't know anything about car leases get
educated. Do not let the dealer put you in a lease
unless you understand what is going on. In a lot of
cases a lease is the best deal, but not always. If
terms like residual value and money factor do not
make any sense to you then leave the dealership, go
home and visit the websites listed below to find out
what you are getting yourself into.
Back to our example. In our scenario the monthly
payment on a three year lease is $512 You decide
the monthly payment on a three year loan is too
high, but if you finance the car over five years the
payment comes
down to $653. The big difference is that after
three
years you will
turn the leased car in and get nothing (maybe). But
if you own the car you can sell it or trade it
in for something else. So the big question is what
will the car
be worth in three years. In lease terms this is
called residual value.
Residual value is an estimate. No one knows for sure
on the day you sign the lease what the car will be
worth. When
the finance company estimates the residual value too
high it looses money because the monthly payments
were not
high enough. If it estimates the value as too low
you can exercise the purchase option at the end of
the lease,
sell the car (or trade it) and pocket the difference.
As it turns out in our example the leasing
company estimates the car will be worth $19,380. We
cannot know
whether this is true but we will assume that if we
bought the car we could sell it for this amount
later. In this case leasing saves $141 per month,
but we also don't have anything to sell (or trade)
after three years. That $141
per month adds up to $5,076. But if we buy the car
we'll only
owe $12,151
after three years netting us $7,229 at sale (19,380
- 12,151). That's $2,153 to the good if we buy. So
buy it, right?
Not so fast. If I give you $5,000 today is it worth
the same as a promise to pay you $5,000 a year from
now? No!
That's called the time value of money and it makes a
big difference in leasing. Since leasing payments
trade a
lower payment up front for no equity (and no ability
to make money selling the car) we have to ask
ourselves if the
up front savings is worth it. At first it doesn't
look like it because I can make more selling the car
than I saved
in monthly payments. But if we factor in the time
value of money the advantage to buying drops to just
$389 For some people the lower monthly payments
are
worth this trade off, especially if the monthly loan
payment is just too high.
If we stretch the scenario out to five years (a five
year lease vs. buying the car and selling it after
five years) leasing pulls ahead and wins by $874
So leasing sounds pretty good, but first consider
the following:
- If you put significant miles on the car
leasing may not work. At between 10,000 and 12,000
miles per year finance companies start to impose
mileage penalties that can significantly increase
the cost of leasing.
- Much of leasing's benefit comes from the higher
tax deductions you can claim. The lower your tax
bracket the less impact these deductions will
have.
- If you are not using the car for business you
will not get any tax deduction (see the point
above).
- Dealerships realize different profits on
leases vs. car loans. If you change course midway
through negotiating don't be surprised if the dealer
changes his tone. That's why it is always best to
negotiate the car's price first, then discuss
financing.
- Dealerships are not your only option for
leasing. Credit unions and banks will also write
leases on new cars. As always shop around.
You can view detailed worksheets and calculations
used in this article here
.
For more information on leases and lease payment
calculations visit leaseguide.com.
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